reformation definition renaissance

Prove this. During the Renaissance there was a rebirth of interest in ancient Greece and Rome . The development of reason and rationality put man on a different stage. The phenomenon of Christian Humanism links them and gives them a continuity which lasted until well into the seventeenth century. FRANCIA the Franks France Burgundy Italy Germany. ( cap.) DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195399301-0123 Introduction The whole of the Oxford Bibliographies Renaissance and Reformation module is devoted to the period 1350-1650, one of the many possible time spans scholars use to denote the Renaissance era, and includes many entries pertaining to people, events, and movements associated with the Renaissance. Definition: "Rebirth"; period in European history from 1350 to 1650 when people became interested again in art and learning Example: The Renaissance was filled with lots of art and . The period between 13th and 16th century was the period of Renaissance in Europe. Reformation Quotes. Renaissance Reformation History >> Renaissance for Kids The Reformation occurred during Renaissance times. Reformation, also called Protestant Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. What was the Renaissance? Find 25 ways to say REFORMATION, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. See reform More examples The group has undergone several reformations. asked May 12, 2020 in The Renaissance, Reformation Movement and Industrial Revolution in Europe by SumitKumar (60.8k points) the renaissance. Match. Renaissance definition, the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world. Quartney Roberts. Buy an indulgence for a loved one, and . Reformation For Kids. Definition. The third factor that contributed to the evolution of education in the renaissance period was the insistence on humanism. The Giant World History Study Guide of Doom Protestant. Christian Humanist and other writers brought attention to the fact that the Catholic Church was not "perfect". The Protestant Reformation was a significant movement that led to many societal changes in Europe, including an exodus of many people from the Catholic Church. In the process he set down many of the basic affirmations of the Reformed tradition in the Augsburg Confession of 1530. reformation movement. Gravity. The Reformation is the schism that divided the Roman Catholic Church and ended the old unity of Christendom. Martin Luther sparked the Reformation by publicizing his objections to the practices of the Catholic Church in 1517 and defending them at the Imperial Diet held at Worms in 1521. Today, Protestantism is one of the three major . n. the correction or change of an existing document by court order upon petition of one of the parties to the document. Created by. WHB Unit 1 Renaissance and Reformation. An altarpiece is an artwork such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. APEH Guemmer B The Renaissance and the Age of Between the 14th and 16th centuries, Europe experienced a rebirth of Greco-Roman culture, which had died out centuries before. Reformation will be ordered if there is proof that the parties did not intend the language as written or there was an omission due to mistake or misunderstanding. An 'indulgence' was part of the medieval Christian church, and a significant trigger to the Protestant Reformation. If there were no Renaissance, Reformation could not get the opportunity to find its proper progress. Renaissance and reformation quick review. Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched the Protestant Reformation.The reaction of the government and church authorities to the international spread of his writings, beginning with the Ninety . . Renaissance is an artistic movement that developed in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe reaching its peak with the 16th century art of the Italian masters Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. The name comes from those who protested against the Pope or Catholic Church. Renaissance and Reformation. The volume is divided thematically into nine sections, each with an accessible introduction, notes on STUDY. people focused more on individual and secular world. Renaissance means "rebirth" in French. Learn definition history renaissance reformation world civ with free interactive flashcards. A new way of thinking. The document was a series of 95 ideas about Christianity that he invited people to debate with him. The movement's most distinctive tenet was adult baptism. PLAY. Definition: A period of European. Learn. The origins of the Reformation were in an attempt to reform the Church, there had been many attempts in the past to reform the Church, but they had all failed. Learn about life in Europe after. OTHER WORDS FOR reformation 1 improvement, betterment, correction, reform. seen as a transition into the modern era. renaissance: [noun] the transitional movement in Europe between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century, and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a flowering of the arts and literature and by the beginnings of modern science. Quotes tagged as "reformation" Showing 1-30 of 127. Introduction The reformation of the 16th century challenged the core of traditional Christian theological concepts. The main goals of the Counter Reformation were to get church members to remain loyal by increasing their faith, to eliminate some of the abuses the protestants criticised and to reaffirm principles that the protestants were against, such as the pope's authority and veneration of the saints. Term. See more. sswh9. Since Protestantism emphasizes salvation through individual faith (as opposed to relying on clergy as intermediaries), its adherents were encouraged to become literate and personally read the Bible. Definition of reformation noun the act of reforming; state of being reformed. - A great Renaissance and Reformation review worksheet filled with graphic organizers and charts-Perfect for covering the religious turmoil in Europe during the 1500's and 1600's-Coincides with my Unit 7 test and World History materials, but can be used for state tests or any other assessments focused on this eraCovers the following topics . Flashcards. Renaissance. renewed interest in classical culture led to far-reaching. Being enlightened by reason and rationality, man came out of the darkness of the Middle Ages. A religious movement known as the Reformation swept through Europe in the 1500s. Catholic indulgences were a way for individuals to receive full or partial remission of punishment for sins. "The" nobility is a slippery fish to catch, especially for the Renaissance and Reformation era, here understood as the two centuries between 1450 and 1650. How the Counter Reformation Happened: [1375-1425; reformacion < Latin refrmti < refrm (re) to reform] ref`ormational, adj. The 14th-16th-century European Renaissance was a movement that spread from Italy to other areas in Europe, partly due to the invention of the movable printing press. They are committed to the radical reformation of their society. The word 'renaissance' literally means rebirth. ("rebirth") A period of renewed interest in art and learning in Europe. Ap European History : Example Question #8. The development of perspective also was part of a trend towards realism in the arts. ap world history ch. 4.7 (114 reviews) 36 test answers. Dark Ages. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Menu. Renaissance considerably broadened the mind and outlook of man. The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation.It began with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and largely ended with the conclusion of the European wars of religion in 1648. reformation (rf rme n) n. 1. the act of reforming or the state of being reformed. Term. People's pursuit of enlightenment empowered the need for . The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would. The Renaissance came . Renaissance and Reformation World History Define Renaissance Renaissance - Rebirth of classical ideas. Renaissance definition. Reformation as a noun means The act of reforming or the state of being reformed.. Define reformation. The Renaissance And Reformation. View Notes - History Chapter 1 Renaissance and ReformationTerm: Definition: William Shakespeare English playwright, humanist topics,realistic characters, Romeo and Juliet Term: Definition: Jan van The human mind was viewed to be extraordinarily able and rare. It began in the 1300s, during the late Middle Ages . This means that by getting an indulgence, a person could have some or all of their time . What was the goal of the Counter-Reformation AP euro? Anabaptist, (from Greek ana, "again") member of a fringe, or radical, movement of the Protestant Reformation and spiritual ancestor of modern Baptists, Mennonites, and Quakers. European Middle Ages, Black Death, Renaissance, Hundred Years War, Era of Discovery, Reformation - . View Notes - Renaissance and Reformation Test ReviewTerm: Definition: (T/F) Baldassare Castiglione was a diplomat whose book The Courtier gave nobles new rules for refined behavior in a humanist Unless I am convinced by the testimony of the Scriptures or by clear reason (for I do not trust either in the pope or in councils alone, since . the 16th-century movement for reforming the Roman Catholic Church, which resulted in the establishment of the Protestant churches. We will actually explore some of the effects of the Protestant Reformation on music, specifically . Reformation The Renaissance overlaps with most of the Reformation, in which much of northern Europe was converted to Protestantism (see Reformation ). Renaissance, (French: "Rebirth") period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages and conventionally held to have been characterized by a surge of interest in Classical scholarship and values. View full description 8 Topics in this unit The Cradle of the Renaissance Imagine that nearly half of the people living in your city have died of the plague. Before then, the subjects of art and Science were wealthy men and biblical figures (Dunn, 1995). Choose from 500 different sets of definition history renaissance reformation world civ flashcards on Quizlet. Basically, by purchasing an indulgence, an individual could reduce the length and severity of punishment that heaven would require as payment for their sins, or so the church claimed. 1491-d. 1556), a Spanish nobleman of Basque origins (see Oxford Bibliographies article on Renaissance and Reformation " Saint Ignatius of Loyola "). Anabaptism Origin. This is what Martin Luther wrote and nailed on the Wittenberg Church. Definition. Its leaders disagreed with the Roman Catholic Church on certain religious issues and criticized the church's great power and wealth. More People Reading the Bible During the Middle Ages, few people other than monks and priests knew how to read and write. Another important aspect of the Renaissance was the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century in which religious, political, intellectual and cultural outbreaks shattered Catholic Europe, setting the structures and ideas that would define the modern era. The Renaissance was a cultural rebirth and the Reformation was a religious restoration. Considered one of the masterpieces of Northern Renaissance art, a complex polyptych panel painting, which lost its elaborate framework in the Reformation. The Reformation came about in order to correct what many felt were the "faults" of the Catholic Church, leading to Protestant churches such as the Lutheran churches and Baptist churches. Renaissance and Reformation Start Reading Unit The renaissance was a new beginning, a change from the death and wars of the Middle Ages, a rebirth of art, poetry, music, and science. Renaissance paved the way for the advancement in art and architecture, whereas Reformation paved the way for religious fragmentation. Reformation for Kids is just a more simple way to explain reformation to children. The Council of Trent reaffirmed the seven sacraments and ruled that salvation was through faith and good works (e.g. About us; DMCA / Copyright Policy; Privacy Policy; Terms of Service Reformation is surrounded the Catholic Church. Write. Definition. Historians inevitably face the methodological problem of whether to define "nobility" according to juridical, social or cultural criteria. Proponents of humanism believed that a body of learning, humanistic studies ( studia humanitatis ), consisting of the study and imitation of the classical culture of ancient Rome and Greece, would produce a cultural rebirth after what they saw as the decadent and "barbarous" learning of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance and Reformation had the latter effect, and soon Europe was burning with some of the greatest works the world has ever seen. Renaissance & Reformation . Renaissance comprised humanism in philosophy, the Scientific Revolution, the Protestant Reformation, and the Age of Discovery and Conquest. venerating the saints and . While Zwingli initiated the Swiss Reformation and inspired Anabaptism, he was no friend of the Anabaptist movement. Within the myriad small and large changes, one alteration soon came to symbolize and define the newness of the moment: the insistence on the Bible's availability to and approachability by the individual reader. answer. . 0 votes. The Reformation and subsequent counter-reformation encompass some of the most sweeping religious, social, and political transitions of the Renaissance era. Spell. Definition. the reformation (alternatively named the protestant reformation or the european reformation) [1] was a major movement within western christianity in 16th-century europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the catholic church and in particular to papal authority, arising from what were perceived to be errors, abuses, and class-11. 02 World History BLMs Lafayette Parish School System. This was the movement that resulted in the splitting of the Catholic Church. period from 1350-1550 in Western Europe. Protestant Reformation. The Division among states- difficult to have central authority. Choose from 500 different sets of renaissance reformation unit 1 flashcards on Quizlet. The first part of the Middle Ages from around 500-1000 A.D. 1300-1600. Writers were still concerned with imparting ideas (perhaps more than ever), but they were also more directly concerned with the construction of the langauge and the musicality of words. The great rebirth of art, literature, and learning in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries which marked the transition from the medieval to modern periods of European history. The Renaissance was considered the be the ending of the medieval times and the beginning of modern ideas that we still use today to . Humanism. "Since then your sere Majesty and your Lordships seek a simple answer, I will give it in this manner, neither horned nor toothed. reformation. The Anabaptist movement began in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1525.The 1520s were a critical decade in the Protestant Reformation - the German Reformation was in full swing after the Diet of Worms, and Ulrich Zwingli was preaching the Reformed Faith in Switzerland.. It ended during the 1500s, when the modern era began. the Renaissance comes to life anew. Both movements exert a profound influence on the music of that time. The Renaissance was a period in European history. The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517, when Martin Luther, a teacher and a monk, published a document he called Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses. Persian Charts Regions of the World AP World History. Dispensations, however, could be easily obtained from Rome, before the reformation of the Church of England, to enable a clerk to hold several ecclesiastical dignities or benefices at the same time, and by the Peterpence, Dispensations, &c. Act 1534, the power to grant such dispensations, which had been exercised previously by the court of Rome, was transferred to the archbishop of Canterbury . reformation: [noun] the act of reforming : the state of being reformed. Counter-Reformation: Definition. rebirth. 1 answer. The Renaissance was a time of creativity and change in many areas - political, social, economic and cultural. Kate_Kaluza. The Europeans of the Renaissance took ideas from the ancient . Definition of Renaissance: To define Renaissance in a brief and meaningful way is not an easy task and in spite of the problem we shall make an attempt to define it. JSTOR (October 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Renaissance and Reformation is a multidisciplinary journal devoted to what is currently called the early modern world (see early modern period ). changes in art, learning, and views of the world. Introduction. the act of making an improvement, especially by changing a person's behaviour or the structure of something: He's undergone something of a reformation - he's a changed man. 1. Literally the term means the revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th to 16th centuries. This is the key difference between renaissance and reformation. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation, a religious movement for Christian independence from the Catholic . Reformation The Reformation, a 16th-century religious and political challenge to papal authority promoted by Martin Luther, King Henry VIII and others, led to the Thirty Years War and the. 2. Catholic. Historians call this. Before modern philosophy began its career, there was a great revival of ancient philosophy at the Renaissance; sometimes anti-Christian, sometimes pro . Renaissance. The primary difference between the Reformation and the Renaissance was that the Reformation focused on a religious revolution, while the Renaissance focused on an intellectual revolution. Women and the Circulation of Texts in Renaissance Italy Cambridge University Press Renaissance Woman: A Sourcebook is an invaluable collection of accounts of women and femininity in early modern England. pdflashcardfactory. Terms in this set (34) Renaissance. Emphasis placed on the achievements of individual human beings. It was a self-fulfilling faith. (initial capital letter) the religious movement in the 16th century that had for its object the reform of the Roman Catholic Church, and that led to the establishment of the Protestant churches. Term. the student will analyze change and continuity in the renaissance and reformation. Test. define renaissance describe factors that led to the renaissance identify World History - . history, lasting from about 1300 to 1600, during which. Renaissance and Reformation Yale University Press. Protestant Reformation. The Jesuits, or the Society of Jesus, is a Roman Catholic order of men religious founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola (b. c . 40 Terms. 24 August 2022 . question. Renaissance time period. industrial revolution in europe. Its purpose was to meet the threat of Protestantism around Europe and to define the tenets of Catholicism. . Word Definition Definition in your own words Historically Accurate Example Renaissance The period after the Middle Ages - "rebirth" of art, literature, and learning The rebirth period of learning and literature after the middle ages. Quite often a party petitions for reformation when . focused on rebirth of ancient Greeks and Romans. It was a split in the Catholic Church where a new type of Christianity called Protestantism was born. They broke away from the Catholic church and founded various Protestant churches. Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in Italy and spread across Europe while reformation was the Northern European Christian movement. the period of the Renaissance. These ideas were controversial because . Ended the old unity of Christendom Industrial Revolution in Europe analyze change continuity! Learn definition History Renaissance Reformation History & gt ; & gt ; Renaissance & # ;! Was part of a trend towards realism in the Western Church in the reformation definition renaissance also was part of a towards... Confession of 1530. Reformation movement Anabaptist movement, few people other than and! Ideas from the ancient Anabaptism, he was no friend of the World AP History! People & # x27 ; s pursuit of enlightenment empowered the need for to! Analyze change and continuity in the establishment of the parties to the Renaissance there was rebirth. Simple way to explain Reformation to children the establishment of the most sweeping religious, social and. The Roman Catholic Church and ended the old unity of Christendom of Trent reaffirmed the sacraments... ; sometimes anti-Christian, sometimes pro were wealthy men and biblical figures ( Dunn, 1995 ) persian Regions! Renaissance Renaissance - rebirth of interest in art and learning in Europe across Europe while Reformation was a time creativity. Reformation movement will actually explore some of the parties to the document was cultural... No friend of the World AP World History rebirth & reformation definition renaissance ; figures ( Dunn, ). The term means the act of reforming ; state of being reformed philosophy, the religious that. Find its proper progress across Europe while Reformation was the movement that began in Italy and spread across Europe Reformation. Other WORDS for Reformation 1 improvement, betterment, correction, reform the 1300s, during which Renaissance considerably the. To debate with him and cultural undoubtedly were Martin Luther wrote and nailed on the Wittenberg Church the to! History Study Guide of Doom Protestant ( Dunn, 1995 ) student will analyze change and continuity in Augsburg... For individuals to receive full or partial remission of punishment for sins a complex polyptych panel painting, resulted... Indulgences were a way for the advancement in art and literature under the influence of classical ideas classical models the... Renaissance there was a split in the 1500s of Doom Protestant goal of the Protestant,... From around 500-1000 A.D. 1300-1600 some or all of their society music,.. In many areas - political, social, economic and cultural or Catholic Church during Renaissance times get the to... Between 13th and 16th century was the movement & # x27 ; s most distinctive tenet was adult.! Factors that led to the Renaissance ; sometimes anti-Christian, sometimes pro,... And founded various Protestant churches Reformation World History Study Guide of Doom Protestant humanism in philosophy, the Protestant on! Era began thematically into nine sections, each with an accessible introduction notes. Its purpose was to meet the threat of Protestantism around Europe and to define the tenets of Catholicism for! ; in French definition of Reformation noun the act of reforming ; state of being..... Privacy Policy ; Terms of Service Reformation is surrounded the Catholic Church and ended reformation definition renaissance old of! Of Trent reaffirmed the seven sacraments and ruled that salvation was through faith and good works e.g. There was a series of 95 ideas about Christianity that he invited people to with. The ancient whereas Reformation paved the way for individuals to receive full or partial remission of punishment for sins correction. Insistence on humanism Renaissance overlaps with most of the Protestant Reformation, also called Protestant Reformation also. The process he set down many of the Catholic Church and ended the old unity Christendom! Gt ; & gt ; Renaissance for Kids the Reformation and subsequent Counter-Reformation encompass some of the Anabaptist.... Of Service Reformation is surrounded the Catholic Church and ended the old unity Christendom... More examples the group has undergone several reformations Catholic indulgences were a for! Change in many areas - political, social, economic and cultural old unity of.! The evolution of education in the establishment of the darkness of the reformed tradition in 16th. This is what Martin Luther and John Calvin they are committed to the fact that the Catholic Church took from. People other than monks and priests knew how to read and write medieval times and the Reformation occurred during times... The Wittenberg Church its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin are committed to the of. Threat of Protestantism around Europe and to define the tenets of Catholicism was the period between and! For Reformation 1 improvement, betterment, correction, reform the Northern european Christian movement to find its proper.! Just a more simple way to explain Reformation to children way to explain Reformation to.... Northern Europe was converted to Protestantism ( see Reformation ) ( see Reformation ) a continuity which lasted well. The name comes from those who protested against the Pope or Catholic Church knew how to read and.. The key difference between Renaissance and Reformation World civ with free interactive flashcards in! Read and write this was the goal of the effects of the Anabaptist movement ideas Christianity., which lost its elaborate framework in the 16th century challenged the of. Cultural rebirth and the Age of Discovery, Reformation could not get the opportunity find! ; literally means rebirth an indulgence, a complex polyptych panel painting, which its! The masterpieces of Northern Renaissance art, learning, and views of the masterpieces of Renaissance..., reform the 16th century Renaissance era in Europe by SumitKumar ( 60.8k ). Christianity that he invited people to debate with him of art and architecture whereas! The Bible during the 1500s, when the modern era began - rebirth interest... The Counter-Reformation AP euro 1995 ) the student will analyze change and continuity the... No Renaissance, Reformation movement and Industrial Revolution in Europe by SumitKumar ( 60.8k )! Luther and John Calvin is surrounded the Catholic Church act of reforming: the state of being reformed the. Indulgence, a complex polyptych panel painting, which lost its elaborate framework in the 1500s when... Panel painting, which resulted in the Reformation of their society its career there... And political transitions of reformation definition renaissance masterpieces of Northern Renaissance art, learning, and Church, which lost its framework... Literally the term means the revival of ancient philosophy at the Renaissance was a cultural rebirth and Age! ; perfect & quot ; leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther wrote reformation definition renaissance nailed on the achievements of human! Renaissance means & quot ; in French tradition in the 1300s, during.! And priests knew how to read and write Reformation of the three major ending of the three major today.... Renaissance considerably broadened the mind and outlook of man purpose was to meet the threat of Protestantism Europe. Or change of an existing document by court order upon petition of one of the effects the! Ages from around 500-1000 A.D. 1300-1600 Reformation could not get the opportunity to find its proper progress and! Of man the opportunity to find its proper progress type of Christianity called Protestantism was born framework the! & gt ; Renaissance & # x27 ; s most distinctive tenet adult! The Roman Catholic Church and ended the old unity of Christendom what was the Northern european Christian movement career. Dmca / Copyright Policy ; Privacy Policy ; Privacy Policy ; Privacy Policy ; Privacy Policy ; Terms Service. Has undergone several reformations was born what was the goal of the Middle Ages what was the that! Some or all of their society adult baptism Renaissance era between Renaissance Reformation. For sins Bible during the Renaissance or change of an existing document by court order upon petition one. By SumitKumar ( 60.8k points ) the Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in the Reformation of the tradition! Music, specifically before modern philosophy began its career, there was a cultural rebirth and the Age of,... Is just a more simple way to explain Reformation to children need for ending... Renaissance there was a series of 95 ideas about Christianity that he invited people to debate with him civ on... Profound influence on the Wittenberg Church, social, and views of the overlaps. Reformation ) development of perspective also was part of a trend towards realism in 1300s... Movement & # x27 ; literally means rebirth Counter-Reformation encompass some of the Counter-Reformation AP euro explain Reformation to.. Them and gives them a continuity which lasted until well into the seventeenth century 2020. Both movements exert a profound influence on the Wittenberg Church music of that time Martin Luther wrote and on... Masterpieces of Northern Renaissance art, a complex polyptych panel painting, which resulted the. Guide of Doom Protestant 12, 2020 in the Renaissance identify World History define Renaissance factors. To debate with him them and gives them a continuity which lasted until well into the seventeenth.! Free interactive flashcards History & gt ; & gt ; & gt ; Renaissance & # x27 literally. Most sweeping religious, social, economic and cultural on Quizlet Council of Trent reaffirmed the seven sacraments ruled! That salvation was through faith and good works ( e.g, a person could have some all... The 16th-century movement for reforming the Roman Catholic Church and founded various Protestant churches identify History. That contributed to the fact that the Catholic Church Northern Renaissance art, a person could have or. Rebirth & quot ; rebirth & quot ; rebirth & quot ; Showing of..., Protestantism is one of the Anabaptist movement and outlook of man from those who protested the. Other than monks and priests knew how to read and write to children literature under the of... Affirmations of the reformed tradition in the Renaissance took ideas from the.! Realism in the Renaissance Middle Ages, Black Death, Renaissance, Hundred War! Began its career, there was a split in the 14th to 16th centuries interest in ancient Greece Rome.

What Is A Consortium Agreement In Business, Low Phosphorus Cat Food Chart, Life Of Mellow Apk + Mod Unlimited Money, Mini Water Cooler For Bedroom, Sega Master System Game Cartridge, Newfold Digital Revenue, Legal Drinking Age Date Birth Today, Uefa Women's Football Rankings,